Case Study

AI-Powered Code Translation Web App

A deep dive into the design process of a sophisticated, AI-driven tool built to bridge the gap between programming languages for developers and students alike.

Problem Statement

Professional developers and students face significant friction when translating code. This process isn't just about syntax conversion; it's about preserving logic, maintaining performance, and adhering to the idiomatic best practices of the target language. Existing tools often fail, producing code that is inaccurate, unmaintainable, or lacks context, creating a crisis of trust and nuance in automated solutions.

My Role

As the lead UI/UX designer, I was responsible for the end-to-end design process, from initial user research and competitor analysis to creating user personas, wireframes, high-fidelity mockups, and a fully interactive prototype.

The Solution

An intuitive web application that leverages AI to provide high-fidelity code translations. The design centers on a side-by-side comparison view, interactive feedback, and customization features like light/dark themes to create a seamless and trustworthy developer experience.

Research & Discovery

The project began with a deep dive into the market landscape, user needs, and modern design trends for developer tools. This foundational research was crucial for identifying a clear strategic direction.

Key Insights

  • Market Gap: Current tools are either unreliable AI assistants or simplistic translators. There is no "gold standard" for professional-grade, idiomatic code translation.
  • Core User Need: Professionals need to trust the tool's accuracy and its ability to handle nuance. Students need explanations, not just answers.
  • UX as a Differentiator: A superior user experience, focused on an interactive "diff" view and seamless workflow, can provide a decisive competitive advantage.

Meet the Users

To ground our design decisions in real-world needs, I developed three key user personas. These archetypes represent the primary audience segments and guided the feature prioritization and user experience design throughout the project.

Defining the Vision

With a clear understanding of the users and market, I defined the project goals and a prioritized feature list to create a focused roadmap for the Minimum Viable Product (MVP) and future enhancements.

Project Goals

Business

Establish market leadership through superior accuracy and UX.

User

Increase efficiency, build trust in automation, and accelerate learning.

Technical

Deliver high-fidelity translations in a best-in-class, accessible UI.

Prioritized Feature List

Features were ranked from P0 (Must-Have for MVP) to P2 (Future Enhancement) to ensure we deliver core value first.

PriorityFeatureStrategic Rationale
P0Core AI Translation EngineThe fundamental product capability.
P0Interactive Side-by-Side PanelsThe centerpiece of the UX, addressing the core need to compare code.
P0Advanced Syntax HighlightingA non-negotiable for developer tools, critical for readability.
P0Automatic Language DetectionReduces user friction and makes the tool feel intelligent.
P0Seamless Light/Dark ModeA standard expectation that enhances user comfort.
P1Translation HistorySupports iterative workflows and prevents loss of work.
P1Code Sharing OptionsEnables collaboration and drives organic growth.

Structuring the Experience

The next step was to map out the application's structure. I created a sitemap and a primary user flow diagram to define the overall layout and the core user journey for translating code.

Foundations (Wireframes)

With the structure defined, I moved to low-fidelity wireframes. These grayscale layouts serve as the application's structural backbone, allowing us to focus on usability, information hierarchy, and functional placement of elements before applying any visual design.

Visual Identity

The visual design phase aimed to create a modern, polished, and trustworthy interface. This began with establishing a comprehensive UI Style Guide, which then informed the creation of high-fidelity mockups for both light and dark themes.

UI Style Guide

I defined the color palette, typography, iconography, and core components to ensure consistency and a cohesive visual language across the entire application.

High-Fidelity Mockups

Applying the style guide, I created detailed mockups of the main application screens. These visuals demonstrate how the systematic design language translates into a clean, functional, and aesthetically pleasing user interface.

Bringing it to Life: Interactive Prototype

This is the climax of the design journey. The following is a fully clickable, high-fidelity prototype built with vanilla HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It simulates the core user experience, allowing you to:

  • Input code and see language detection in action.
  • Trigger a simulated AI translation.
  • Switch between light and dark themes.
  • Navigate between different application views.

Conclusion & Reflections

This project successfully translated an initial concept into a tangible, user-centric design and a functional prototype. The rigorous design process ensured that every feature and visual element was purposeful and aligned with user needs.

Key Learnings

The biggest takeaway was the critical importance of building trust in an AI-powered tool. Features that provide transparency and user control—like diff highlighting, clear explanations, and refinement options—are not just "nice-to-haves" but essential for adoption among professional developers.

Future Improvements

The next steps would involve building out the P1 and P2 features, such as interactive diff views with explanations and a collaborative "Project Mode" for team-based migrations. Usability testing with the interactive prototype would also be crucial for gathering direct user feedback to refine the experience further.